Varicose veins are a rapidly progressing disease and require complex treatment.Every second person is at risk of discovering the disease in himself and may not notice it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and imperceptibly.The first signs may be drowsiness and exhaustion, which later lead to unavoidable consequences.Let's consider the causes of the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women - what we know
If you sit most of the time or, conversely, the load on your legs is too great, then the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.In addition, in some cases, varicose veins are also affected by genetic factors.That is, if one of your blood relatives suffers from a similar disease, the likelihood of its manifestation increases.
To better understand the nature of this pathology, let's remember how blood circulates in the human body.Organs inside the body are supplied with arterial blood and blood returns through veins.Negative factors negatively affect this process, so it is interrupted, leading to stagnation, expansion and swelling of the veins.Such factors, along with discomfort, discomfort and other symptoms, are what is meant by the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the veins in the legs due to muscle contractions, while valves in the vessels block the backflow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Lengthening and widening of veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Constriction of blood vessel valves and loss of their natural function;
- Complications of delivery to organs and tissues.
Varicose veins in women - stages of development of the disease
Because an infestation is difficult to notice, especially in the early stages, you must pay attention to every detail.The formation of a vascular network will warn you, for example, this will help to promptly detect varicose veins on the abdomen.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower limbs;
- The presence of a mesh, indicates a decrease in the flow of venous blood;
- Blue and swollen veins;
- Termination of cell activity in soft tissues.
Because many symptoms are common with other diseases, diagnosing varicose veins is quite difficult.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has progressed?
Varicose veins - the cause of the disease
Many studies show that women are more susceptible to this disease and that superficial varicose veins can occur due to many different circumstances and that genetics is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Inhibits ovulation hormones;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Pain in the pelvic area;
- Foot injuries;
- Excessive weight;
- Excessive love of sunbathing and saunas;
- Malfunctions of the digestive tract;
- Shoes are chosen incorrectly;
- Wearing high heels for long periods of time;
- Wear tight, shapely underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Quite often, the habit of sitting cross-legged causes venous congestion.What is surprising is that the development of pathology is also influenced by human development.Many precedents have been established for the occurrence of varicose veins in people of tall stature.In the case of congenitally weak vein walls, vessel deformation is not always clearly evident.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is prominent.This condition is caused by many signals that most people often do not pay attention to, such as: swollen veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower limbs, spider veins, and nighttime cramps.To prevent further expansion of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If there is a cause for varicose veins, the patient must develop a personal prevention plan: use medications or topical medications.Along with this, it is necessary to ensure an active and healthy lifestyle for patients.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During the period of prevention, doctors advise to follow several rules:
- Don't sit cross-legged;
- If you have to sit for long periods of time, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow heels with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine aggravates vascular conditions.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, you can delay the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medication, and living a healthy, active lifestyle.Using medication is only appropriate in the early stages of varicose veins.Ablative treatment - sclerotherapy, laser ablation of the vein network or other surgical interventions - should be used when you want to remove altered vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes adhesion of the walls and subsequent resorption.
Surgical intervention will only be required if the problem is completely resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, effectively, and most importantly, painlessly.